Accidents - Martial arts - Year 2004 - Knee

Number Of Accidents (Estimate): 2,450
See also: Other years, Other products, Other body parts.

Accidents - Age:

0-5 years old:	12
6-15 years old:	293
16-25 years old:	798
26-50 years old:	1,329
50+ years old:	16

Accidents - Sex

Accidents - Race

National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Accidents Records

Date: 12/31/2004	Age: 30 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
HURT ANKLE DOING KICK BOXING - SPRAIN KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 12/06/2004	Age: 9 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT WITH RT KNEE INJURY WHILE DOING KARATE, SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 11/16/2004	Age: 35 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT IN MARTIAL ARTS CLASS STRAINED RIGHT KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 11/12/2004	Age: 34 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT STRAINED LT KNEE WHILE KICKBOXING, STRAINED KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/30/2004	Age: 44 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
KNEE SPRAIN - 44 YOM C/O LEFT KNEE PAIN S/P FALL AT KARATE AFTER KNEE G AVE OUT
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/30/2004	Age: 35 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT STRAINED KNEE WHEN DOING KARATE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/19/2004	Age: 14 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
WENT TO DO A KICK @ KARATE & FELL. ACUTE INJURY LT KNEE-CT, MCL SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/18/2004	Age: 46 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
46 YOM CAME DOWN ON L KNEE WRONG DURING KARATE PRACTICE.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/16/2004	Age: 18 years	Sex: Female	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
PT INJURED AT KARATE CLASS WHILE SPARRING WITH OTHER OPPONENT
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/12/2004	Age: 13 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
INJURED DOING KARATE KICK DX. PATELLA DISLOC
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/08/2004	Age: 27 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
STRETCHING IN KARATE PRACTICE LEFT KNEE STRAIN W/ EFFUSION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/04/2004	Age: 20 years	Sex: Male	Race: Other
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
KNEE SPRAIN - 20 YOM TWISTED HIS LEFT KNEE WHILE PRACTICING HIS KARATE LAST NIGHT
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/04/2004	Age: 31 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Other
Product: Martial arts
PT TWISTED KNEE IN KARATE CLASS 1 WK AGO. DX: R KNEE INJURY.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 10/02/2004	Age: 34 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
KNEE INTERNAL DERANGEMENT-INJURED WHILE DOING MARTIAL ARTS
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 09/29/2004	Age: 34 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
KNEE GAVE OUT @ JUDO CLASS DX INTERNAL DERANGEMENT R KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 09/21/2004	Age: 8 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
FELL AFTER TAEKWANDOE CLASS KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 09/11/2004	Age: 47 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT TWISTED KNEE PRACTICING MARTIAL ARTS LAST PM. DX: MCL STRAIN L KNEE.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 08/30/2004	Age: 40 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
HURT LEG DOING KARATE - LEFT KNEE TEAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 08/29/2004	Age: 32 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
DOING BRAZILIAN JUJITSU AT JUJITSU CLUB WHEN L KNEE POPPED ALSO TWISTED R ANKLE DX L KNEE SPRAIN R ANKLE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 08/24/2004	Age: 13 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PATIENT TWISTED KNEE DOING KARATE AT KARATE CLASS, HEARD POP, CAN'T BEA R WEIGHT; KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 08/21/2004	Age: 18 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Martial arts
PT SUSTAINED A CONTUSION OF HIS KNEE AFTER BEING KICKBOXED BY A FRIEND.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 07/29/2004	Age: 48 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
48 YO M KICK BOXING TWISTED KNEE SPRAIN KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 07/26/2004	Age: 26 years	Sex: Female	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
KNEE SPRAIN - 26 YOF C/O RIGHT KNEE PAIN AFTER KARATE CLASS
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 07/19/2004	Age: 20 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
HURT KNEE @ KARATE DX L KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 07/15/2004	Age: 29 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
KNEE INTERNAL DERANGEMENT-INJURED WHILE DOING A KARATE JUMP
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 07/02/2004	Age: 16 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT AT KARATE AND LANDED ON RT KNEE HARD C/O PAIN RT KNEE STRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 06/29/2004	Age: 32 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
RT KNEE SPRAIN.PT WAS IN A KARATE CLASS AND DOING A KICK AND INJURED KN EE.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 06/23/2004	Age: 12 years	Sex: Female	Race: Other
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
PT SUBLUXATED RIGHT KNEE WHILE KICKING IN TAE KWON DO. D: PATELLA SUB LUXATION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 06/16/2004	Age: 46 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Other
Product: Martial arts
RIGHT KNEE PAIN. PT INJURED KNEE WHEN KICK BOXING
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/23/2004	Age: 37 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
INJURED KNEE DOING MARTIAL ARTS SPRAIN RIGHT KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/22/2004	Age: 14 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Martial arts
CONTUSION KNEE - 14 YOM C/O LEFT KNEE PAIN AFTER GETTING KICKED ON HIS KNEE DURING KARATE CLASS
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/15/2004	Age: 48 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Other
Product: Martial arts
PT STRUCK ON LATERAL PART OF KNEE WHILE DOING KICK BOXING. D: MCL INJUR Y.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/12/2004	Age: 23 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: School		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT IN A TAI KWON DO CLASS STRAINED RIGHT KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/11/2004	Age: 18 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT. WAS SPIN-KICKING & LT. KNEE POPPED DX: LT. KNEE PAIN- LIKELY LIGAMENTOUS STRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/07/2004	Age: 4 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PATIENT INJURED LEG DOING KARATE AT HOME LAST NIGHT; KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/04/2004	Age: 28 years	Sex: Male	Race: Other
Location: Other public property		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Martial arts
CONTUSION R KNEE, PT STS PRACTICING KARATE & SUST INJURY, C/O PAIN, TENDERNESS & SWELLING.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/02/2004	Age: 22 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
DOING *** AND INJ KNEE SPRAINING IT
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 05/01/2004	Age: 11 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT WAS DOING KARATE AND INJURED KNEE. DX KNEE SPRIAN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/25/2004	Age: 17 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
FELL PRACTICING KARATE AT HOME IN YARD DX RIGHT KNEE DISLOCATION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/23/2004	Age: 17 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Other public property		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
DOING MARTIAL ARTS, FELT L KNEE GIVE WAY DX: L KNEE STRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/18/2004	Age: 39 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Fracture
Product: Martial arts
DX FRACTURE RIGHT KNEE: INJURED KNEE DURING SELF DEFENSE CLASS, PERSONG FELL TOWARD HER, PT FELL TO GROUND AND FELT POP.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/17/2004	Age: 13 years	Sex: Male	Race: Other
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Martial arts
CONTUSION KNEE - 13 YOM WAS DOING A KICK IN KARATE AND STRUCK HIS LEFT KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/17/2004	Age: 22 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT SPRAINED LT KNEE WHILE PRACTICING MARTIAL ARTS AND FELL.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/10/2004	Age: 21 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
PT HAD KICK TO KNEECAP DURING KARATE TODAY. D: PATELLA SUBLUXATION, KNE E STRAIN.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/10/2004	Age: 21 years	Sex: Male	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
RT KNEE AND ELBOW SPRAIN.PT WAS SPARRING IN JUDO AND INJURED KNEE AND ELBOW.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/08/2004	Age: 24 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
TWISTED WHILE KICKING OPPONENT, MARTIAL ARTS KNEE DISLOCATION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 04/03/2004	Age: 27 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
MARTIAL ARTS PRACTICE KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 03/25/2004	Age: 18 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Martial arts
PT STATES SHE WAS AT KARATE CLASS AND WAS ACCIDENTALLY KICKED IN THE KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 03/25/2004	Age: 29 years	Sex: Female	Race: Other
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
TWIST KNEE IN JUDO SPRAIN KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 03/24/2004	Age: 5 years	Sex: Female	Race: Black/African American
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT WAS AT KARATE PRACTICE AND INJURED KNEE. DX KNEE SPRAIN.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 03/07/2004	Age: 19 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
INJD KNEE DOING MATRIAL ARTS DX; RT KNEE SP
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 03/01/2004	Age: 21 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Other
Product: Martial arts
LEFT KNEE PAIN POSS FX. PT WAS IN KARATE CLASS AND WAS STARTING TO KICK WHEN HER KNEE GAVE OUT.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/29/2004	Age: 20 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recorded		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
DX RIGHT KNEE STRAIN: INJURED KNEE DURING MARTIAL ARTS CLASS.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/28/2004	Age: 44 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Other public property		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
WAS IN SELF DEFENSE CLASS TODAY AND TWISTED R KNEE DX R KNEE STRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/24/2004	Age: 31 years	Sex: Male	Race: White
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Dislocation
Product: Martial arts
TWISTED KNEE DURING TAE KWON DO EXERCISE DISLOCATION KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/19/2004	Age: 36 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Other public property		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT WAS AT KARATE CLASS AND JUMP KICKED AND LANDED ON LEFT FOOT LEFT KNE E C/O PAIN AND SWELLING LEFT KNEE LEFT KNEE SPRAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/05/2004	Age: 10 years	Sex: Male	Race: Other
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
PT HURT RIGHT KNEE DURING KARATE CLASS - POSSIBLE DISLOCATION. D: SPR AIN RIGHT KNEE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 02/02/2004	Age: 6 years	Sex: Male	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
CHILD FELL WHILE DOING A KICK IN KARATE CLASS. D: KNEE SPRAIN.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 01/25/2004	Age: 52 years	Sex: Female	Race: White
Location: Home		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts, Floors or flooring materials
RIGHT KNEE SPR. PT WAS DEMONSTRATING JUDO MOVES TO DAUGHTER AND TRIED T O FLIP HUSBAND AND THEY BOTH FELL TO FLOOR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 01/23/2004	Age: 28 years	Sex: Female	Race: Black/African American
Location: Other public property		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Strain, Sprain
Product: Martial arts
SPRAIN (L) KNEE, PT STS EXERCISING *** BOXING, DOING KICKS, C/O PAIN,SW ELLING, NO DIZZINESS OR SOB.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Date: 01/10/2004	Age: 26 years	Sex: Female	Race: Not stated in ER record
Location: Place of recreation or sports		Fire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: Knee		Diagnosis: Other
Product: Martial arts
KNEE "POPPED" STRETCHING DURING KARATE CLASS. LT KNEE PAIN, LIGAMENTOUS VS MENISCUS INJURY
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Back to the top

Hospital-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site. Use at your own risk. This data has been compiled from multiple government and commercial sources. Additional information about prescription drugs is coming up.