Hospital and Nursing Home Profiles  

Accidents - Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins - Year 2002 - Ear

 



Back to NEISS Data Home, Hospital Data.

Number Of Accidents (Estimate): 1,548
See also: Other years, Other products, Other body parts.

Accidents - Sex

Accidents - Race

National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Accidents Records


Date: 12/17/2002Age: 18 monthsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT STUCK A HAIR PIN IN LT EAR THIS AM.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 12/09/2002Age: 27 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT ATTEMPTED TO POP PIMPLE IN EAR WITH BOBBY PIN ON FRIDAY. COMPLAINING OF EAR PAIN SINCE. D: OTITIS EXTERNA.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/29/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Laceration
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
LACERATION BEHIND THE EAR- SUSTAINED WHEN SHE STRUCK HER HEAD ON SOMETH ING WHILE WEARING LARGE BARRETTES
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/25/2002Age: 23 monthsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT STUCK BOBBY PIN IN EAR CANAL 3 DAYS AGO, EAR BLEEDING; EAR CANA L ABRASION, OTITIS MEDIA
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/18/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
DX RIGHT EAR ABRASION: STUCK BOBBY PIN INTO EAR AT HOME.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/15/2002Age: 7 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT WITH BOBBY PIN IN EAR CANAL; FB REMOVED
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/13/2002Age: 20 monthsSex: FemaleRace: Other
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
BOBBY PIN STUCK IN EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/05/2002Age: 21 monthsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
BOBBY PIN PUT INTO EAR BY SIBLING DX. TM PERFORATION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 11/01/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
2 YO WM - RT. EAR PAIN - STUCK A BOBBY PIN IN HIS EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 10/15/2002Age: 6 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT WAS STUCK IN EAR WITH BARRETTE
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 10/15/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUNCTURED EAR WITH HAIRPIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 10/15/2002Age: 8 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT PUT BOBBY PIN IN EAR LAST NIGHT, NOW HAVING EAR PAIN; OTITIS ME DIA
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 10/08/2002Age: 4 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
4 YO PUT BOBBYPIN IN LT EAR FB BOBBYPIB IN LT EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 10/07/2002Age: 50 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT. CLEANED EAR W/BOBBY PIN. DX. ACUTE OTITIS EXTERNA L, CELLULITIS.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 09/23/2002Age: 77 yearsSex: FemaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
ABRASION TO EAR WHEN STUCK BOBBY PIN IN EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 09/21/2002Age: 35 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
USED A BOBBY PIN TO SCRATCH INNER EAR AT HOME DX .B IRRITATION EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 09/16/2002Age: 63 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT WAS SCRATCHING EAR WITH BOBBY PIN, NOW WITH PAIN DX:EAR PAIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 09/11/2002Age: 20 monthsSex: MaleRace: Other
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
F.B (R) EAR, MOTHER STS PT PUSHED A HAIR PIN INTO HIS EAR CANAL, C/O BLEEDING & PAIN, EXTERNAL CANAL NORMAL, TM OBSCURED BY BLOOD.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 08/23/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT WAS PLAYING WITH GRANDMA'S HAIR PIN YESTERDAY AND PLACE IT IN RT EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 08/21/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Other
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUT PIECE OF HAIRCLIP IN EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 08/07/2002Age: 13 yearsSex: FemaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Burns, Thermal
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
BURN TO EAR FROM CURLING IRON
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 08/03/2002Age: 16 monthsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
ABRASION L EARDRUM, PUT BOBBY PIN IN EAR.1!
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 07/02/2002Age: 38 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins, Combs or hairbrushes
38 YO F DIGGING IN EAR W/HAIRPIN AND HAIR PICK CERUMEN IMPACTION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 07/01/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
RT EAR INJURY-CHILD PUT A BARETTE IN EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/24/2002Age: 4 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUT BOBBY PIN IN RIGHT EAR 2 DAYS AGO- NOW WITH CONTINUED PAIN DX: ABRASIONS TO EAR CANAL
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/17/2002Age: 42 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
LEFT EUSTACHIAN TUBE DYSFUNCTION, DEVELOPED PAIN IN EAR AFTER CLEANING EAR WITH A BOBBY PIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/13/2002Age: 6 yearsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Burns, Thermal
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT ACCIDENTALLY PULLED A HOT CURLING IRON ONTO HIMSELF CAUSING A BURN A ND BLISTER ON L EAR. ^
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/12/2002Age: 26 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT STATES A FLY FLEW INTO HIS EAR, GOT STUCK THERE WHEN HE USED ABOBBY PIN IN ATTEMPT TO REMOVE DX:FOREIGN BODY TO EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/05/2002Age: 19 monthsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
STUCK A BOBBY PIN IN HIS EAR. DX RUPTURED RIGHT EAR DRUM.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/03/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: Other
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUNCTURED EAR WITH BOBBY PIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 06/02/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
STUCK A BOBBY PIN IN LEFT EAR, SCRATCHED
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 05/24/2002Age: 40 yearsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
WIFE CLEANING EAR WITH H2O2, STUCK BOBBY PIN IN EAR, LOUD POP, RIGHT EA R STARTED BLEEDING. RIGHT PERFORATED TM, ?RIGHT OTITIS MEDIA.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 05/23/2002Age: 16 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Laceration
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
LAC EAR DIGGING IN IT WITH BOBBY PIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 05/18/2002Age: 20 monthsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
BABY PUSHED PLASTIC HAIRBAND INTO R EAR. DX. PERFORATED TM R.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 05/07/2002Age: 16 monthsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
STUCK A HAIR PIN INTO EAR DX. PW EAR DRUM
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 05/05/2002Age: 4 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUNCTURED EAR WITH BOBBY PIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 04/21/2002Age: 58 yearsSex: MaleRace: Other
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
HAD EACH ACHE. (L)EAR 1WK. DAUGHTER SAID WAS PLUGGED USED BOBBY PIN TOC LEAR. PAIN NOW WORSE. (L) 2MM DIAM PERFORATOIN. DX:LOW&PERFERATED(L)TM
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 04/07/2002Age: 8 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT TRIED TO REMOVED EAR WAX FROM RT EAR WITH BOBBY PIN NOW BLEEDING C/ O PN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 04/04/2002Age: 21 monthsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
STUCK A BOBBY PIN INTO EAR DX. TM ABR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/31/2002Age: 19 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT. WAS CLEANING OUT HIS EAR WITH A HAIRPIN WHEN THE TIP CAME OFF INHIS EAR, RESULTING IN FOREIGN BODY OF THE EAR- REMOVED
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/31/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
3YOBF-ABRASION RIGHT EAR-SCRATCHED EAR WITH BOBBY PIN AT HOME
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/29/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT PUT BOBBY PIN INTO RT EAR NOW BLEEDING
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/23/2002Age: 6 yearsSex: FemaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Burns, Thermal
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
BURNED ON EAR WITH CURLING IRON
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/23/2002Age: 38 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT DX F.B IN RT EAR/TM RUPTURE - C/O HAIR PIN EMBEDDED IN RT EAR.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/20/2002Age: 4 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
ABRASION TO EAR 4 YO BM HURT EAR WHEN STUCK BOBBY PIN IN IT
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/19/2002Age: 72 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
F.B. (L) EAR, PT USED A BOBBY PIN TO CLEAN EAR, C/O FACE SWELLING.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/16/2002Age: 38 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT STATES FELT LIKE SOMETHING WAS CRAWLING IN HER RIGHT EAR PATIENT PUT A BOBBY PIN IN EAR & PULLED OUT A PC OF SOMETHING BROWN IN COLOR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 03/07/2002Age: 12 yearsSex: MaleRace: Other
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT ATTEMPTING TO CLEAN RIGHT EAR WITH HAIR PIN WHEN BROTHER GRABBED &PU SHED HEAD INJURING EAR. DX: ABRASION RIGHT EAR CANAL.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/27/2002Age: 56 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
RT EARDRUM PERFORMATION-STATES FELT LIKE A BUG IS IN RT EAR.STATES USED A HAIR PIN TO TRY TO REMOVE OBJECT.C/O PAIN TO RT EAR.
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/25/2002Age: 18 monthsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
DX EAR CANAL ABRASION: STUCK BOBBY PIN IN EAR AT HOME
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/22/2002Age: 3 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Contusion Or Abrasion
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT HAD BOBBY PIN IN EAR, COUSIN BUMPED ARM PUSHING HAIR PIN INTO E AR; EAR CANAL ABRASION
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/21/2002Age: 12 yearsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Burns, Thermal
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins, Pins and needles
PATIENT HAD BURN ON EAR FROM CURLING IRON 6 WEEKS AGO, TURNED INTO LEAS ION, PT. PICKED WITH A NEEDLE, STILL HAS A BUMP ON EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/15/2002Age: 40 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Foreign Body
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PT FEELS SCRATCHY EAR AS IF SOMETHING CRAWLING IN IT, TRIED TO SCRATCH EAR WITH BOBBY PIN, DX FB EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 02/02/2002Age: 17 monthsSex: FemaleRace: Black/African American
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT POKED HAIR PIN IN EAR; EAR TRAUMA
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 01/27/2002Age: 6 yearsSex: MaleRace: White
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PUNCTURED EAR WITH BOBBY PIN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 01/21/2002Age: 4 yearsSex: MaleRace: Not stated in ER record
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Other
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
EAR INJURY DUE TO USING HAIRPIN TO CLEAN EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 01/05/2002Age: 6 yearsSex: FemaleRace: White
Location: Not recordedFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Burns, Thermal
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
PATIENT BURNED EAR ON CURLING IRON; 1ST DEGREE BURN
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment


Date: 01/04/2002Age: 2 yearsSex: MaleRace: Black/African American
Location: HomeFire: No fire involvement or fire involvement not recorded
Body part: EarDiagnosis: Puncture
Product: Hair curlers, curling irons, clips & hairpins
RT TM PERFORATION-@ HOME-CHILD PUT BOBBY PIN IN HIS EAR
Disposition: Treated and released or examined and released without treatment

Back to the top




Hospital-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site.  Use at your own risk.  This data has been compiled from multiple government and commercial sources.  Additional information about prescription drugs is coming up.